Resources / Minority Mental Health / How to Talk About Mental Health When it's Taboo
10 min read
Last updated 6/20/25
By: Kelsey Cottingham, MSW, LMSW
Clinical Reviewer: Sam Lookatch, PhD, ABPP
How To Talk About Mental Health When It's Taboo
Breaking the silence around mental health starts at home. Learn how to open up across generations, handle stigma, and find support that leaves you feeling understood and seen by those you love.
Why talking about mental health can be so hard
Mental health conversations can be tough — especially if cultural stigma, generational beliefs, or emotional distance stand in the way. And your well-being matters. In this guide, you’ll find practical scripts tailored for different generations, culturally sensitive framing tips, and strategies for finding professional help when needed. Talking to others about mental health isn’t easy, but you don’t have to do it alone.
Mental health stigma can feel deeply ingrained, especially in households shaped by older generational or cultural beliefs. For example:
- Older generations may see mental health issues as a sign of weakness or something to "tough out."
- Some cultures prioritize privacy, stoicism, or keeping struggles within the self or family.
- Emotional risks like fear of judgment, disappointment, or being misunderstood can make conversations even harder.
But silence carries its own risks. Avoiding conversations about mental health can delay care and increase feelings of isolation. In contrast, talking openly can build stronger relationships and lead to earlier support and healing¹.
Preparing for the conversation
You don’t have to wing it, and in fact, it may be best not to. A little planning can go a long way.
- Clarify your goal: Are you seeking support, sharing something important, or figuring out how to ask for help in a way that feels safe? Is your goal vague or have you been able to reflect and keep it specific?
- Pick the right time and place: Choose a low-stress moment with privacy. Avoid bringing it up during family conflict or in front of others.
- Bring helpful resources: Consider sharing articles, videos, or mental health screening results. Find various articles and videos on all kinds of mental health topics in our resources section.
- Decide how to communicate: Talk, write, or both. Speaking allows for a real-time conversation, but writing a letter can give you space to express yourself clearly—without pressure, interruptions, or emotional overload.
Scripts for different generations
Talking to older adults about mental health
Elder generations may see mental illness as taboo or associate therapy with extreme cases. They might believe mental health struggles are something to “tough out” or keep within the family. Reframing is key. Try presenting mental health care how we understand it today, as routine maintenance or strength-building—not a sign of weakness.
Cultural reframing tips:
- Compare therapy to a doctor visit: “We go to the doctor when something feels off and for annual check-ups to make sure things are running correctly—this is the same.”
- Use metaphors like gardening, fitness, car maintenance or something that is relevant to them: “It’s like exercising—you do it to stay well, not just when something’s wrong.”
Sample script:
I’ve been feeling overwhelmed lately, and it’s starting to affect my everyday life. I’m working on my mental strength by asking for help, like how we go to the doctor when we feel sick.
Common responses and how to reply:
- “Why are you telling me this?” → “Because I trust you, and this is important to me.”
- “That’s just life. Everyone struggles.” → “That’s true, and I’m learning better ways to handle those struggles so they don’t become too heavy for me to carry.”
- “Therapy is for people who are really sick.” → “It’s not just for when things are really bad — I’m using it to stay well and take care of myself so I don’t become really sick.”
Talking to parents about mental health
Parents may respond with fear, sadness, or even defensiveness––especially if they think they’re to blame. Others may try to minimize how you're feeling, thinking it’s “just a phase.” It helps to be clear that you’re asking for understanding, not judgment.
Sometimes, parents also want to help you but don’t know how. You may be more likely to feel supported if you’ve thought of, and clearly communicate, what help looks like for you. This could be tangible or emotional support.
Cultural reframing tips:
- Emphasize that getting help is a way to stay strong, prevent things from getting worse and ideally help you in the future.
- Reassure your parents this isn’t about blame; it’s about self-care.
Sample script:
“I’ve been struggling, and I don’t know how to fix it alone. I’d really appreciate your support while I figure out what kind of help I need.”
Common responses and how to reply:
- “This is just a phase.” → “It might be, but I want to get support either way so I can feel better.”
- “You don’t need therapy—you need rest.” → “Rest definitely helps, and so does talking to someone trained to help with this.”
- “Is this something we did wrong?” → “It’s not about blaming anyone. I just want to take care of my mental health."
- “Tell me how to help!” → “Thank you! It means a lot to be able to count on you. Right now, support would look like….”
Talking to teens or younger siblings about mental health
With younger family members, it’s important to be relatable and open — not preachy. Teens may downplay their feelings or worry about being judged. Keep the tone casual, and use analogies they understand.
Tone and language tips:
- Use metaphors like music, games, or healing from a sports injury.
- Normalize emotions while also modeling healthy ways to talk about them so they know they can come to you and feel safe, despite what is happening for you.
Sample script:
“Sometimes when life gets hard, it’s normal to have really big feelings you don’t know what to do with you. I'm here if you ever feel like that.”
Common responses and how to reply:
- “I’m fine. This is dumb.” → “I hear you’re fine and this seems silly. And it’s important that you know I’m someone you can talk to if you ever change your mind.”
- “I don’t want to talk about it.” → “Thanks for setting that boundary with me. I’m here when or if you do want to talk.”
- “You don’t get it.” → “Maybe not exactly, but I care about you and I’m here to listen.”
Cultural framing and language tips
Words matter. The way we talk about mental health can either open doors or shut them. Consider:
- Use familiar metaphors: In Spanish-speaking cultures, try “La mente también se enferma” ("The mind can get sick, too").
- Avoid clinical jargon: Use plain language like “feeling really low” or “having trouble coping.”
- Reframe therapy: It’s ok to say “counseling,” “coaching,” or “talking to someone” instead of “mental health treatment” when those terms feel more accessible.
- Appeal to shared values: For example, in some East Asian cultures, emphasizing family harmony or balance can be more compelling than talking about individual symptoms.²
What to do if you don’t feel understood or supported
Not everyone will respond with empathy right away. That doesn’t mean your experience isn’t valid.
- Stay calm and centered: You don’t have to argue or show someone how bad things are to prove yourself.
- Look for allies: A trusted adult, school counselor, or spiritual leader can help bridge the gap.
- Go directly to a professional: If loved ones are not able to be supportive, consider seeking help from a professional who will be.
- Find your peers: Support groups and online communities can be powerful spaces for validation and healing³ and you can often find others who have gone through a similar experience and will understand.
Finding help that doesn’t require emotional translation
Even when friends and family want to help, they may not fully understand what you’re going through. That’s where a therapist can make a big difference — not just for your healing, but for learning how to talk to others about your mental health.
Working with a therapist who is trained in culturally responsive care or shares your background can help you feel seen, safe, and understood. They won’t need you to explain the nuances of your identity — they’ll already be attuned to them.
How do I know if a therapist is a good fit?
You’re not just looking for someone with the right degree — you’re looking for someone who gets it. Use these free tools to guide your search:
The Inclusive Therapist Checklist: Red Flags and Green Lights to Look For
Conversation Starter: Not Sure if Your Therapist is the Right Fit? Start with These Questions
These guides can help you feel more confident, empowered, and safe as you begin your mental health journey.
What type of therapist should I look for?
There are many types of mental health experts and specialties — here’s what to keep in mind:
- Culturally sensitive therapists recognize the intersection of race, gender, culture, religion, or sexual orientation can shape your experiences and mental health.
Find culturally sensitive therapists
- Trauma-informed therapists understand how past trauma affects your nervous system and daily life.
- Gender-affirming and LGBTQ+ therapists support clients in navigating identity, family dynamics, discrimination, and more.
Find gender-affirming therapists
- Therapists for multicultural and identity-based issues are trained to help with concerns like racism, intergenerational stress, or navigating multiple cultural expectations.
Find therapists for multicultural/diversity issues
Find therapists for racism-related stress
- Language-accessible care is important, too. You deserve to feel comfortable expressing yourself. You can filter by 50+ languages in Psych Hub’s care navigation site.
Breaking the silence: Your mental health matters
Having honest conversations about mental health with your family isn’t easy, especially when stigma, cultural beliefs, or generational gaps get in the way. And your well-being still matters.
You don’t have to start from scratch. Psych Hub helps you find a therapist who truly gets it— someone who understands your background, speaks your language (literally and culturally), and offers the support you deserve.
If you’re wondering how to get mental health help that’s actually the right fit, Psych Hub makes it easier:
- Take the well-being assessment to receive personalized therapist matches
- Use provider filters to search by identity, language, specialty, and more
- Choose virtual or in-person appointments that work with your lifestyle and schedule
Ready to feel understood? Find a therapist who gets you →
Sources
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